Endodontic treatment in patients previously subjected to head and neck radiotherapy

a literature review

Authors

  • Wellington Hideaki Yanaguizawa Universidade de São Paulo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1308-9249
  • Solange Kobayashi-Velasco Universidade de São Paulo
  • Ivan Onone Gialain Universidade de São Paulo
  • Celso Luiz Caldeira Universidade de São Paulo
  • Marcelo Gusmao Paraiso Cavalcanti Universidade de São Paulo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5935/2525-5711.20190001

Keywords:

Radiotherapy, Osteoradionecrosis, Endodontic treatment

Abstract

The head and neck region is an expressive site of malignant neoplasms. Radiation therapy is a type of cancer treatment that can be used before or after surgical procedures, or in contraindicated surgery cases. Radiotherapy can cause various side effects in the patient’s mouth, including xerostomia, mucositis, radiation cavities, and osteoradionecrosis. Due to the risk of osteoradionecrosis after dental extractions, endodontic treatment ends up being the best preventive and therapeutic method. The purpose of this study is to review the literature on endodontic treatment in cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.

Author Biographies

Wellington Hideaki Yanaguizawa, Universidade de São Paulo

Dental School, Department of Stomatology

Solange Kobayashi-Velasco, Universidade de São Paulo

Dental School, Department of Stomatology

Ivan Onone Gialain, Universidade de São Paulo

Dental School, Department of Stomatology

Celso Luiz Caldeira, Universidade de São Paulo

Dental School, Department of Endodontic

Marcelo Gusmao Paraiso Cavalcanti, Universidade de São Paulo

Dental School, Department of Stomatology

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Published

2019-01-15

How to Cite

1.
Yanaguizawa WH, Kobayashi-Velasco S, Gialain IO, Caldeira CL, Cavalcanti MGP. Endodontic treatment in patients previously subjected to head and neck radiotherapy: a literature review. J Oral Diagn [Internet]. 2019 Jan. 15 [cited 2024 Sep. 19];4:1-6. Available from: https://jordi.com.br/revista/article/view/125

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Review Article